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advise和suggest的区别ppt(advise和suggest的区别)

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导读 一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同: 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early...
2024-07-16 14:37:53

一、有建议的意思。

advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同: 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。

她建议早一点出发。

We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。

我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。

我建议将运动会延期。

They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。

他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。

我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea。

=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。

我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

We proposed to start early。

=We proposed starting early。

我们建议早一点出发。

(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、 有提出的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。

他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。

小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。

三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。

1)接名词或动名词做宾语。

The simple house suggested a modest income。

这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health。

她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming。

一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。

如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family。

这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。

他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。

人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。

他的建议是先把债务还清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。

医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。

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